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The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These two laws helped transform American life in the 1950s by providing equal work opportunities for all Americans.
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In the 1950s, America was transformed by two major laws: the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These laws were a major purpose of the 1963 march on Washington, D.C., led by civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. The book that analyzed the 1950s as a culture of conformity was called The American Century.
Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement was a time when blacks fought for their equality. They wanted to be able to vote, go to the same schools as whites, and have the same jobs. This was a major purpose of the 1963 march on Washington. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the civil rights movement. He led the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. The book “The Lonely Crowd” analyzed the 1950s as a culture of conformity.
Brown v. Board of Education
The Brown v. Board of Education was a major purpose of the 1963 march on Washington. This court case ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional, which led to the desegregation of many schools across America. This was a huge victory for the civil rights movement, as it helped to ensure that all children would have equal access to education.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
The Montgomery bus boycott was a civil rights protest that took place in Montgomery, Alabama, from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956. The boycott was launched by a group of African-American leaders who objected to the segregation of the city’s public buses. Led by Martin Luther King Jr., the boycott lasted for 381 days and resulted in a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregated public transportation to be unconstitutional.
Little Rock Nine
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who, in 1957, were the first to integrate into an all-white high school in Arkansas. The studentsufffd peaceful integration efforts were met with violent resistance from white mobs and the Arkansas National Guard. Despite the challenges, the Little Rock Nine persevered and their story is now considered an important moment in the civil rights movement.
Freedom Riders
In the early 1960s, the Civil Rights movement was in full swing. One of the major goals of the movement was to secure equal rights for African Americans, including the right to vote. In order to do this, civil rights activists organized a series of protests and marches, including the 1963 March on Washington.
One of the most famous civil rights leaders was Martin Luther King Jr., who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. This boycott was a response to segregation on public buses; it lasted for 381 days and resulted in a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on buses unconstitutional.
Another significant event during this time was the publication of The Lonely Crowd, a book by sociologist David Riesman that analyzed American culture during the 1950s. The book argued that conformity was rampant in America at that time, and that people were more concerned with fitting in than with standing up for their beliefs.
The Freedom Riders were a group of civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into areas where bus segregation was still practiced, in defiance of the Supreme Court ruling. They faced considerable opposition and violence from those who supported segregation, but they ultimately helped break down barriers and bring about change.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It also ended segregation in public places and banned unequal application of voter registration requirements. The act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to protect the voting rights of African Americans. The act prohibited discriminatory practices that had previously been used to prevent blacks from voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes. The act also authorized the federal government to send observers to monitor elections in areas where minority voters were thought to be at risk of disenfranchisement. The Voting Rights Act was a major victory for the civil rights movement, which had been fighting for years to ensure that all Americans regardless of race had equal access to the ballot box.
Fair Housing Act of 1968
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was a landmark piece of legislation that prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, and national origin. The act was passed in the wake of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who had been a major advocate for fair housing laws. The act helped to ensure that all Americans would have equal access to housing regardless of their background or skin color.
External References-
https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/world-war-ii-and-post-war.html
https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era.html
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/postwarera/1950s-america/a/the-eisenhower-era
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilrights/birth-of-civil-rights.htm